Vatican - The Vatican City, officially known as Vatican City State, is one of the most unique places on Earth. Despite its tiny size, it holds great religious, historical, and cultural significance. Here are some fascinating facts about the Vatican that might surprise you.
1. The Smallest Country in the World
With an area of just 44 hectares (110 acres), Vatican City is the smallest independent country on the planet by both area and population. It is entirely surrounded by the city of Rome, Italy.
2. Home of the Pope
The Vatican is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church. It is the official residence of the Pope, the leader of Catholics worldwide, who lives in the Apostolic Palace.
3. No Permanent Citizens
Vatican City has around 800 residents, but most of them are clergy or Swiss Guards. Citizenship is not permanent and is based on employment. Once a person’s role ends, so does their citizenship.
4. St. Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the largest and most important churches in the world. Built over the tomb of Saint Peter, one of Jesus' apostles, it features Michelangelo’s famous dome and the magnificent Pietà sculpture.
5. The Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums house one of the world’s greatest art collections, including the Sistine Chapel ceiling painted by Michelangelo. Over 6 million people visit the museums annually.
6. The Swiss Guard
Founded in 1506, the Swiss Guard is the small but elite military force responsible for the Pope’s safety. Their colorful Renaissance uniforms make them one of the most recognizable military units in the world.
7. Independent Economy
Vatican City has its own postal service, radio station, passport system, and even euros with unique Vatican designs. Its income mainly comes from donations, tourism, and museum fees.
8. UN Non-Member
Although it is a sovereign state, Vatican City is not a member of the United Nations. However, it has observer status, meaning it can participate in UN activities without voting rights.
9. Latin is Still Used
Latin, an ancient language, is still officially used in Vatican documents and liturgies. The Vatican even has an ATM machine with Latin instructions, possibly the only one in the world!
Why the Vatican City Matters
- Religious Leadership: Central to the Catholic faith with global influence.
- Art and Culture: A treasure trove of Renaissance masterpieces and historic artifacts.
- Political Uniqueness: A country governed by a religious leader with no conventional politics.
- Architectural Wonders: From Vatican Gardens to St. Peter’s Square, beauty surrounds you.
